Application of the Five-Minute Rating Method in Measuring Labor Productivity at a Jakarta Office Tower Project
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35334/be.v10i1.524Keywords:
Five-Minute Rating, Labor, LUR, ProductivityAbstract
Labor productivity is a critical factor in construction projects, directly influencing the successful achievement of time and cost targets. This study aims to analyze the comparison of labor productivity levels between regular hours and overtime using the Five-Minute Rating method. The research was conducted at an Office Tower Construction Project, employing a descriptive quantitative approach. Data was collected through three days of observation of worker activities, which were classified into effective work, ineffective work, and essential contributory work, using a five-minute observation interval. The results indicate a significant difference in productivity between regular and overtime hours. During regular hours, the average Labor Utilization Rate (LUR) reached 60.8%, with the peak pattern occurring in the morning (LUR 60.8%-71.5%) and a decline in the afternoon and evening. In contrast, during overtime hours, the average LUR was lower at 53.6%, showing a progressively more noticeable declining trend throughout the night shift. The average productivity decrease during overtime was 7.2%, with the highest decline recorded on the third day at 9.6%. Dominant factors contributing to the productivity decline during overtime include cumulative fatigue following the regular shift, suboptimal lighting conditions, and an increased proportion of non-productive contributory activities, which reached 30-40% of total activities.
Downloads
References
Bandu, J., Tuloli, M. Y., & Utiarahman, A. (2023). Analisis Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Pada Pekerjaan Fondasi Pembangunan Fasilitas Penyimpanan PMI Provinsi Gorontalo. Composite Journal, 3(2), 63–70. https://doi.org/DOI%252010.37905/jc.v3i2.66
Boy, R. A. (1986). Improving Total Corporate Productivity. Thomson Learning.
Gunawan, A., & Setyawan, A. (2022). Analisis Produktivitas Hasil Pekerjaan Konstruksi Antara Kerja Normal dan Kerja Lembur. Surakarta Civil Engineering Review (SCER), 2(1), 49–61.
Halpin, D. W., & Riggs, L. S. (1992). Planning and Analysis of Construction Operations. John Wiley & Sons.
Ibrahim, R. B., Benny, R., Sarasanty, D., & Rudiyanto, A. (2024). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Pekerjaan Pada Pelaksanaan Konstruksi Jalan Tol Rigid Pavement [Disertasi]. Universitas Islam Majapahit.
Iroth, V. G., Malingkas, G. Y., & Tjakra, J. (2024). Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Pada Pekerjaan Dinding Dengan Menggunakan Metode Work Sampling Pada Proyek Pembangunan Ruko Cluster Amethyst Kawanua Emerald City Manado. 22(87).
Januardi, R., Aliim, M. S., & Rochman, S. (2025). Digital Measurement of the Construction Workers’ Performance through the Five-Minute Rating Method. Journal of Infrastructure Policy and Management, 8(1), 41–56. https://doi.org/10.35166/jipm.v8i1.98
Kristiana, R., & Ramadhan, R. G. (2025). Labor Productivity Analysis Using Productivity Rating and Time Study Methods: Analisis Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Menggunakan Metode Productivity Rating Dan Time Study. Publikasi Riset Orientasi Teknik Sipil (Proteksi), 7(1), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.26740/proteksi.v7n1.p23-30
Malik, A., & Beatrix, M. (2025). Produktivitas Pekerja pada Pekerjaan Pembesian Balok pada Pembangunan Gedung Kantor PX. X di Surabaya. Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi, 8(3), 2300–2305. https://doi.org/10.31004/jutin.v8i3.44469
Manurung, I. E. H., Nelfia, L. O., Dofir, I. A., Widjajakusuma, J., Prasetyo, I. H. E., Mulya, E. S., & Habir. (2023). Administrasi Kontrak Konstruksi Dan Hukum Kontrak Konstruksi. Cendikia Mulia Mandiri.
Mirnayani, & Prakoso, S. H. (2024). Analisis Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Proyek Konstruksi Pekerjaan Shear Wall dengan Metode Work Sampling. Go Infotech: Jurnal Ilmiah STMIK AUB, 30(1), 96–104. https://doi.org/10.36309/goi.v30i1.264
Pradhana, R. D., Trianto, A., & Fansuri, M. H. (2025). Literature Review: Factors Affecting Labor Productivity in the Construction Sector. Journal of Civil Engineering and Planning, 6(1), 24–38. https://doi.org/10.37253/jcep.v6i1.10288
Prakoso, A., & Ratnayanti, K. R. (2021). Analisis Perbandingan Metode Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Kontruksi pada Pekerjaan Penulangan Kolom, Balok, dan Plat Dengan Menggunakan Metode Timestudy,Five-minutes RatingsdanMPDM. PROSIDING FTSP SERIES 1. Seminar Nasional dan Diseminasi Tugas Akhir, Institut Teknologi Nasional.
Prananda, A. C. B. A., Pratasis, P. A. K., & Tjakra, J. (2024). Analisis Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Pada Pekerjaan Tie Beam Dan Kolom Menggunakan Metode Work Sampling (Studi Kasus: Pembangunan Kantor Mako Brimob). TEKNO, 22(87), 211–219.
Prasetyo, D. A., Chandra, H. P., & Ratnawidjaja, S. (2017). Analisis Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Dengan Metode Work Sampling: Studi Kasus Proyek Tunjungan Plaza 6. Jurnal Dimensi Pratama Teknik Sipil, 6(1), 1–8.
Stringer, S., Jusmidah, J., Fikri, M., & Nurhidayah, N. (2025). Analisis Persepsi Penerapan Manajemen Proyek Terhadap Keberhasilan Suatu Proyek Konstruksi. Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem, 25(1), 185–195.
Tanne, Y. A., Pratama, A. P., & Rahardian, R. (2024). Analysis of Steel Beam Installation Operation Productivity (Case Study: Construction of University Pasundan Campus II). MEDIA KOMUNIKASI TEKNIK SIPIL, 29(2), 233–242. https://doi.org/10.14710/mkts.v29i2.54764
Thenu, G., Taihuttu, F., & Kempa, M. (2019). Analisis Produktivitas Pekerja Konstruksi Pada Pekerjaan Beton Bertulang. JURNAL SIMETRIK, 9(2), 220–225. https://doi.org/10.31959/js.v9i2.369
Yunita, A., & Hidayat, B. (2024). Perbandingan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Proyek Konstruksi Saat Jam Kerja Normal Dan Lembur Di Kota Padang. Jurnal Bangunan, Konstruksi & Desain, 2(3), 180–190. https://doi.org/10.25077/jbkd.2.3.180-190.2024
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Borneo Engineering: Jurnal Teknik Sipil
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
©The author(s). Published by BEJTS
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0)
