Factors Affecting Cocoa Farming Income In Metun Sajau Village, Tanjung Palas Timur District, Bulungan Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35334/cctdex52Keywords:
Cocoa, Farm income, Land area, Production, Production costAbstract
Cocoa is a strategic plantation commodity that has the potential to improve farmers' income, including in Metun Sajau Village, Tanjung Palas Timur District, Bulungan Regency. This study aimed to analyze production costs, revenue, net income, and the effects of land area, production cost, and production quantity on cocoa farming income. A quantitative survey approach was used. Thirty active cocoa farmers were purposively selected as respondents. Primary data were collected through interviews and structured questionnaires, while secondary data were obtained from supporting documents and relevant literature. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression after classical assumption testing. The results showed that dried cocoa bean production reached 836.68 kg with a selling price of IDR 90,000/kg, generating total revenue of IDR 75,301,200. Total production cost was IDR 8,770,333, resulting in net income of IDR 66,530,867. Regression analysis indicated that land area had a positive and significant effect on income with a coefficient of 2.166 and a significance value of 0.001. Production cost also had a positive and significant effect with a coefficient of 2.766 and a significance value of 0.002. Production quantity had a positive and significant effect with a coefficient of 2.633 and a significance value of 0.005. Simultaneously, the three variables had a significant effect cocoa farming income. These findings suggest that income improvement can be pursued through land optimization, efficient allocation of production costs, and increased production.
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